The Feast of Saint Agatha (Festa di Sant’Agata) is one of the most significant religious celebrations in Sicily and one of the largest in the Catholic world. Held annually in Catania from February 3rd to 5th, this event honors the city’s patron saint, Saint Agatha, blending deep faith, historical traditions, and vibrant festivities.

The feast of Saint Agatha: a celebration of faith

The story of Saint Agatha

Saint Agatha, a young Christian martyr from the 3rd century, is revered for her courage and unwavering faith. Born in Catania, she resisted persecution and refused to renounce her beliefs, ultimately suffering a tragic death under Roman rule. Her story has inspired devotion among generations, and she remains a symbol of strength and piety.

A three-day celebration of devotion

The Feast of Saint Agatha is a multi-day event that brings together religious rituals, processions, and cultural traditions. Here’s an overview of the main highlights:

  1. February 3rd: The offering of candles (La processione delle Candelore): the celebration begins with the Candelore, elaborate candle-shaped structures symbolizing devotion, paraded through the streets of Catania. Local guilds proudly carry these works of art, accompanied by music and chants.
  2. February 4th: Procession of the relics: Saint Agatha’s relics, including her silver reliquary bust, are carried through the city. Devotees dressed in white tunics (sacchi) and black caps (scuzzette) follow the procession, lighting wax candles as offerings. The atmosphere is deeply spiritual, with moments of silence interspersed with hymns.
  3. February 5th: The Grand Procession: the final day features a majestic procession winding through Catania’s historic streets. Devotees pull the fercolo (a heavy cart carrying Saint Agatha’s statue) on long ropes, an act of devotion and penance. The event concludes with a spectacular fireworks display illuminating the night sky over the city.

The feast of Saint Agatha: a celebration of faith

A unique cultural experience

While the feast is rooted in religious devotion, it also highlights the rich culture of Catania. Street vendors line the streets, offering local specialties like arancini, cassate, and olivette di Sant’Agata, a traditional marzipan treat shaped like olives.

The feast also showcases Catania’s architectural beauty, with landmarks like the Piazza del Duomo and the Cathedral of Saint Agatha taking center stage during the celebrations.

Practical Information

  • Dates: February 3rd to 5th.
  • Location: Catania, Sicily.
  • What to bring: comfortable shoes, a camera, and a willingness to immerse yourself in a unique blend of faith and festivity.

Links for more information

The feast of Saint Agatha is more than just a religious event; it’s a celebration of the resilience and faith of a community. Whether you’re drawn by its spiritual significance or its cultural vibrancy, this unique festival offers an unforgettable experience that captures the heart of Sicily.